Wednesday 31 December 2008

Mexicans return home for ‘troca’ fest

Some say hard times in U.S. prompted strong turnout
By EDUARDO VERDUGO
Associated Press

Competitors head to the “Paisano Day” competition, for which 94 pickups and SUVs turned out – more than double the average number in past years.
(Full-size photo) (All photos)

JALPAN DE SERRA, Mexico – Organizers of central Mexico’s annual parade of tricked-out “trocas” say more migrants are returning to their homeland, and many are planning to stay for a while.

The U.S. economic downturn didn’t hurt the 9th annual “Paisano Day” parade on Sunday, when 94 pickups and SUVs turned out – more than double the average number of contestants in past years.

In fact, the meltdown is precisely the reason more migrants have come back, and some are thinking of staying in their hometown while they wait out the tough times north of the border, said event organizer Iber Silva.


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Kenya forex remittances up 7 percent in Jan-Nov 2008

Tue 30 Dec 2008, 13:59 GMT
[-] Text [+]

NAIROBI (Reuters) - Foreign exchange remittances by Kenyans abroad totalled $571 million over Jan-Nov, a 7 percent increase over the $532 million sent during the same period last year, central bank statistics showed on Tuesday.

Remittances have become a leading source of hard currency along with tourism, horticulture and tea exports. They totalled $573.6 million in 2007.

Kenyans send money back home typically to invest in stocks and real estate or to help families.

Flower and vegetable exports earned $1 billion last year while tea sales brought in $572 million. But these earnings could drop this year due to the global financial crisis.

Typically, Kenya's currency is affected day-to-day by fluctuations in dollar supply from tourism, agricultural exports and remittances on one hand and demand by importers on the other. Source

Tuesday 30 December 2008

POLAND: NatWest Offers Free Mobile Remittances

Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC's National Westminster Bank has introduced commission-free international mobile phone fund transfers for customers wanting to send remittances to Poland.

The service is available only to NatWest customers who have "welcome accounts" designed for Polish immigrants to the United Kingdom, the banking company said last week.

NatWest customers can transfer funds into accounts at Poland's PKO Bank Polski SA, the bank said. Customers who want to use the service must install the bank's mobile phone banking service.

NatWest said it hopes to capture a bigger slice of the Polish remittance market, which the bank estimates is worth about $1.4 billion annually. It also said it hopes to expand the service to other countries but did not name them. Source

Financial firm banking on Houston

A California company is rapidly wiring into Houston and other Sun Belt cities with a self-serve ATM-style kiosk aimed at customers who regularly send cash to family members in Mexico as well as Central and South America.

After completing trials in June, Nexxo Financial Corp. has finished installation of its proprietary software on 43 Houston-area kiosks already designed for bill-paying functions that were installed by Canadian company TIO Networks Corp. Nexxo officials say they are already looking to partner with other financial institutions and retailers to expand the company’s presence in Texas.

Monday 29 December 2008

TAIWAN: Cross-strait postal remittance service to begin in mid-February

TAIPEI, Taiwan -- Two-way postal remittance services between Taiwan and China will begin in mid-February after the Lunar New Year holiday, with Citibank New York serving as the intermediary bank, Chunghwa Post Co. officials said yesterday.

A spokesman for Chunghwa Post noted that one of four agreements signed Nov. 4 in Taipei between Taiwan's semi-official Straits Exchange Foundation and its Chinese counterpart — the Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits — allows Taiwan and China to begin direct mail and postal remittance services. Read more

500 more immigrants arrive in Italy

More than 500 illegal immigrants arrived on Italian shores Sunday as opposition lawmakers attacked Silvio Berlusconi's right-wing coalition government for failing to tackle the problem.

Some 253 illegally entered the country on Sunday morning by arriving on the southern island of Lampedusa, with a further 300 arriving on the neighbouring island of Linosa later in the day.

"The government's strategy on illegal immigration has been a miserable failure," said Marco Minniti, a senior figure inside the Democratic Party. Read more

Latin American migrants often don't make it to U.S.

Los Angeles Times
December 28, 2008

ECATEPEC, Mexico - Ada Marlen was 17 and the mother of two children when she set out from her home in Honduras to seek work in the United States. That was in 1989.

Her family hasn't heard from her since.

"Nineteen years ago, my daughter started her journey, in search of her American dream, and to this day I don't know anything about her," said her mother, Emeteria Martinez.

Martinez, 70, was among a group of 15 Hondurans who traveled to Mexico recently to search for missing relatives and draw attention to the obstacles Central American migrants face en route to the United States. Read more

Tajik Village Shares Fears of Migrants

By SABRINA TAVERNISE
Published: December 27, 2008

KHODZHA-DURBOD, Tajikistan — The men from this village who went to Russia to work all knew the rule: always stay together on the walk home. As Tajiks in an aggressive Russian city, getting caught could mean getting hurt.
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The New York Times

Most of Khodzha-Durbod’s men seek work in Russia.

But on the eve of the Muslim holiday of sacrifice this month, Salohiddin Azizov broke the rule. It was a fatal mistake.

300 migrants missing off Andamans

About 300 illegal migrants are feared to have drowned in the Bay of Bengal off the coast of India's Andaman and Nicobar islands.

The migrants went missing after they jumped from a drifting boat and tried to swim ashore. More than 100 people have been rescued so far.

A survivor told police that more than 400 people had been on the boat, trying to reach Malaysia.

The migrants are thought to be from Bangladesh and Burma.

"One body has been recovered so far and search operations are still going on in nearby islands for survivors," Ranjith Narayan, Director General of Police in the Andaman and Nicobar islands, told the BBC. Read more

BANGLADESH: Smoothening the way for greater remittance earnings

Syed Ashraful Hasan

THE greater amounts of remitted foreign currencies can boost up the country's foreign exchange reserve. This will, in turn, strengthen its import operations in support of economy-expanding activities or for undertaking developmental projects. The remittances will help the families of expatriate workers to fast climb out of poor standards of living to a better one.

It was estimated that remittances can double or treble within a short period of time to fulfil the above vision if only a proper coordinated and comprehensive policy is put into operation and also if the external environment under the impact of the prevailing global financial melt-down does not become unfavourable. Numerous potential workers are there who cannot go abroad due to some constraints. In many cases, they are unskilled and there is little demand for unskilled workers. Besides, it is not desirable also to send out unskilled workers as their wages are always found substantially lower than skilled workers. Thus, the government can play a very useful role by providing training opportunities in diverse areas. It can set up many skill training centres throughout the country at its own cost to facilitate the enrolment of large number of people in them. The establishment of such institutions ought to be looked upon essentially as a form of investment from which to get a great deal of more returns in the longer run than the expenditures involved in building and running them. Read more

DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Nearly 40% of Dominican households receive remittances

Santo Domingo.– Thirty eight percent of Dominican households receive remittances that amount to over $3 billion US dollars. The majority of the recipients informally save an average of $1,400 dollars, revealed a study by Manuel Orozco, Director of the Program for Remittances and Development of the Inter-American Dialogue.

Orozco, who offered the conference “The Tendencies of Family Remittances and the Significance for the Dominican Republic in the Face of Changes in the World Economy,” held in the Fundación Global Democracia y Desarrollo (FUNGLODE) auditorium, talked about the impact the global recession could have on the sending of money in 2009.
Read more

LATIN AMERICA: More unemployment, less remittances in 2009 - ECLAC

December 28, 2008 | By knews | Filed Under News

The weight of the economic crisis will be felt most by the lowest income households in Latin America and the Caribbean in 2009, and this will be reflected in a drop in remittances and a rise in unemployment.

This is according to the United Nations Economic Commission on Latin America and The Caribbean (ECLAC).

According to the ECLAC report on the economies of the region, the international crisis will broaden the gap between rich and poor.

Under the current circumstances, with regional growth dropping from an average 4.6 percent in 2008 to 1.9 percent in 2009, and an unemployment rate expected to rise from 7.5 percent to about 8.1 percent next year, low-income households are expected to bear the additional brunt of falling remittances and domestic prices. Read more

Saturday 27 December 2008

DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Thirty Eight Percent of Dominican Households Receive Remittances

This figure appeared in a survey done in the Dominican Republic in August 2008 by Manuel Orozco, of Inter-American Dialogue, who recently spoke at a FUNGLODE Conference

“The economic situation in the world has created a number of question marks about its impact on immigration and sending of money as well as fears about the future of exports and foreign investment,” said Orozco.

Thirty eight percent of Dominican households receive remittances that amount to over $3 billion US dollars. The majority of the recipients informally save an average of $1,400 dollars. Both of these pieces of data form part of a study presented by Manuel Orozco, Director of the Program for Remittances and Development of the Inter-American Dialogue, during the conference titled “The Tendencies of Family Remittances and the Significance for the Dominican Republic in the Face of Changes in the World Economy,” held on Friday in the Fundación Global Democracia y Desarrollo (FUNGLODE) auditorium.
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D-8 and IYF signed an MOU for Cooperation on Migration Workers, Remittances and Microfinance Project

Baltimore, USA | December 03, 2008 by D-8 Secretariat
Dipo Alam and William S. Reese

Dipo Alam and William S. Reese

Another breakthrough has been initiated by D-8 Organization in the remittance sector this week. The D-8 Organization in collaboration with The International Youth Foundation (IYF) proposes to implement a pilot program in Indonesia and Pakistan to promote the increased use of remittances from overseas workers for investments that will promote food security and employment in the origin areas of the workers. The initial program will be established in selected areas of these two countries and implemented in collaboration through Indonesian and Pakistani governments, banking institutions, private sector recruitment companies and agricultural development NGOs coordinated by Indonesia Business Links (IBL) in Indonesia and Rural Support Program Network (RSPN) in Pakistan. Read More

BANGLADESH: Don’t Shut Migrant Workers Out, Rights Organisations Urge Rich Countries

Dhaka, Bangladesh | December 21, 2008 by D-8 Secretariat

Remittance is an important sector in many D-8 countries


Both local and international organisations yesterday ratcheted up calls to recognise positive contributions that migrant workers can make to economic growth, as millions of migrant workers face layoffs around the world. The calls came from different programmes designed to mark International Migrants Day. A day earlier, International Labour Organisation revealed a chilling forecast, pointing to worsening conditions for migrant workers in the global financial crisis. Read more

INDIA: Punjab villagers lament U.S slowdown influencing NRIs investment

December 27th, 2008 - 8:56 pm ICT by ANI -

By Karan Kapoor
Ludhiana, Dec.27 (ANI): Living thousands of miles away from their homeland, a large number of non-resident Indians (NRIs) have never lost their fondness for India. They have always wanted to invest in India.

According to a World Bank report, nearly six million Indians working abroad sent home 30 billion dollars during 2008 making India, the top receiver of migrant remittances.
For instance, almost each family in the Giljian Village near Jalandhar today boasts of having at least one member living in abroad. The village has 300 houses.

But the impact of the slump in the U.S. economy has started to show in this village with almost zero NRI visits and a sharp fall in the remittances, especially in Punjab.
Read more

PHILIPPINES: Filipino expats' remittances decline

By Cleofe Maceda, Staff Reporter
Published: December 26, 2008, 23:39

Dubai: Remittances by Filipino expatriates in the GCC region declined in October compared to September, as the global downturn dampened demand for new workers.

The amount of money sent to the Philippines from Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the UAE dipped 15.4 per cent from $498.9 million (Dh1,832.32 million) in September to $421.9 million in October, statistics from the central bank show.

Based on reports of commercial banks, thrift banks, offshore banking units and foreign exchange corporations submitted to the central bank, October remittances were down in almost all GCC-member nations except in Bahrain and Kuwait. Read More

Friday 26 December 2008

PAKISTAN: Majority of expatriates using hundi for remittances: PEW Report

Updated at: 0309 PST, Friday, December 26, 2008
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan Economy Watch (PEW) Thursday said the overwhelming majority of Pakistani expatriates were still using hundi to transfer funds home bypassing the legal banking systems.

The trend is depriving the country of legitimate taxes as well as foreign exchange and the government should try to tap potential of three million overseas Pakistanis by introducing sweeping reforms in the existing banking system.

“So far various legal steps and administrative actions have not stopped or significantly dented the parallel remittance system. Read more

PHILIPPINES: Mission: Get overseas Pinoys to register and vote

By JULIE JAVELLANA SANTOS, abs-cbnNEWS.com | 12/26/2008 9:50 AM


First on the agenda for 2009, as far as advocates of absentee voting are concerned, will be the amendment to the overseas absentee voting bill.

The amendment will scrap the affidavit of intent to return which has been required of Filipino immigrants abroad. This has also proven a deterrent to Filipinos overseas, particularly to green card holders in the US who fear that their residency will be affected by executing this affidavit.

This requirement was included in the law to keep the overseas Filipino "connected" to the Philippines. Read more

PHILIPPINES: Lawmaker proposes welfare insurance program for migrants

A congressman has filed a bill seeking a compulsory welfare insurance program for all overseas Filipino workers that would protect and ensure their well-being amid numerous reports of maltreatment and exploitation suffered by the country's migrant workers.

House Bill 5621 filed by Cagayan de Oro 2nd District Rep. Rufus Rodriguez proposes that all OFWs should be covered by a welfare insurance program in addition to the benefits being provided for by the Overseas Workers Welfare Administration (OWWA).

He said the more than one million OFWs stand to benefit from his proposal once it is enacted into law, citing that the number of OFWs has increased almost 25 fold over the past 20 years with nearly 1.2 million registered deployments to over 190 countries in 2006 alone. Read more

PHILIPPINES: DBP creates high-yielding savings facility for OFWs

By Erik de la Cruz/ Business Mirror | 12/26/2008 11:45 PM

The Development Bank of the Philippines (DBP) has created a savings facility for the nearly nine million Filipinos abroad, giving these cash-rich migrant workers an opportunity to double their money in nine years.

The country’s fifth-largest bank in terms of assets wants to increase its loanable funds to help finance infrastructure projects.

Called the Deposito ng Bayaning Pilipino, the facility requires a minimum deposit of P50,000 and offers an interest yield of 8.5 percent a year.

DBP president and chief executive Reynaldo David said the bank will invest the money from overseas Filipino workers (OFWs) to development initiatives involving infrastructure projects of the government. Read more

JAMAICA: Ethanol production no, remittances no, investments yes says Jamaican Tourism Minister

amaica’s Tourism Minister, Ed Bartlett

Thinking of investing in ethanol in Jamaica? Think again. That doesn’t seem to be the priority area for the new government as it was for the former administration. At least that’s the strong impression given by Tourism Minister Ed Bartlet when he addressed a group of Jamaicans in Toronto, who had turned out for a get to know you visit.

According to the minister, ethanol is a dead end street for the island because “even if you planted cane over every square inch of Jamaica we wouldn’t be able to make enough to supply one third of all the vehicles on the island. Fruits and vegetables are the way.

So, Mr Bartlet wants Jamaicans to invest in their homeland. In exactly what and how he didn’t say but he’d like to see Jamaicans transform remittances to friends and family into investment options to staunch the haemorrhage of capital into a cycle of non-production and instead start productivity flows to help suture crime and violence.

Bartlett, and apparently the government, believes that feeding money into the informal sector is dampening the drive of the recipients at home by making it difficult for businesses to compete with salaries that match remittance gifts. And this contributes to the crime that teems from slum life. Read more

INDIA: RBI may allow online money transfer abroad

ecember 25, 2008 02:03 IST

Sending money overseas instantly could soon become a reality with the Reserve Bank of India [Get Quote] considering proposals to allow non-banking entities like online money transfer portals to undertake wire transfers for outward remittances from India.

At the moment the facility is limited to inward remittances, while only banks are permitted to carry out outward remittance orders. Read more

PHILIPPINES: Remittances seen growing 13% to $16.9B

By Doris Dumlao
Philippine Daily Inquirer

Posted date: December 25, 2008

MANILA, Philippines—The Philippine banking system will likely capture $16.3 billion in overseas Filipino remittances this year, up 13 percent from a year ago, despite the major global economic downturn, the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas estimated.

Including money sent home through non-banking channels, remittances this year will likely total $16.9 billion or about 10 percent of domestic economic output, BSP officials said in a press briefing.

Largely owing to these remittances, the BSP has projected that the country could end the year with a modest balance-of-payments surplus of $500 million, much smaller than the record-high $8.5 billion in 2007.

Large foreign capital outflows triggered by the US-centered global financial crisis trimmed the country’s BOP surplus this year, but overseas remittances as well as receipts from business process outsourcing supported a sustained surplus, Bango Sentral Deputy Governor Diwa Guinigundo said.

The BOP measures the foreign exchange transactions between the local economy and the rest of the world. Any transaction that gives rise to a payment by a Philippine resident like importation or debt servicing is a deficit item in the BOP while any that gives rise to a receipt like borrowing, exporting or overseas Filipino remittance is a surplus item. Read more

RWANDA: Transfers From Abroad - Remittances From Diaspora Up By 19 Percent

Thursday December 25, 2008 05:08:45 EST
Kigali, Dec 25, 2008 (The New Times/All Africa Global Media via COMTEX News Network) --

Money Transfers from Rwandans in the diaspora into the national economy have increased by 19.7 percent from US$103.03 million (Rwf57.3 billion) in 2007 to US$128.24 million (Rwf71.3 billion) as of November this year, the central bank governor said on Monday.

Francois Kanimba, head of the National Bank of Rwanda (NBR) said that data captured from specialised institutions like Western Union, Moneygram and Money Trans the firms involved in money transfer business show that US$32.61 million (Rwf18.1 billion) in 2007 was remitted into the economy compared to US$25.09 millions (Rwf16.2 billion) in 2006, an increase of 43.4 percent.

He was speaking at the Rwandan diaspora retreat. Kanimba said that inflows through specialised institutions amounted to US$98 millions in November this year but are expected to reach US$39 millions (Rwf21.7 billion) by end 2008, which represents an increase of 20 percent. Read More

TAJISKISTAN: Cash Flow From Tajik Migrants Stalls

By SABRINA TAVERNISE
Published: December 24, 2008

TOSH-TEPPA, Tajikistan — In poverty-stricken Tajikistan, the global financial crisis is measured in bags of flour.

At least that is how Bibisoro Sayidova sees it, as she looks for ways to feed her five children, since her husband, a migrant worker in Russia, stopped receiving his wages this fall. Now he is loading large sacks of dried fruit in Moscow on faith.

“Sometimes I cry when the kids don’t have socks or coats,” she said, mixing a stew of water, bread, onion and oil. “We’re still hoping he’ll get paid.” Read more

Tuesday 23 December 2008

Brazil's Real Opens Weaker On Profit Remittances

ue, Dec 23 2008, 12:01 GMT
http://www.djnewswires.com/eu

Brazil's Real Opens Weaker On Profit Remittances

SAO PAULO (Dow Jones)--The Brazilian real opened slightly weaker against the U.S. dollar Tuesday as multinationals companies made last minute end-of-year profit remittances.

The real started trade at BRL2.3950 per dollar on the Brazilian Commodities and Futures Exchange, or BM&F, weaker against the Monday close of BRL2.3900.

Traders said volume will likely be extremely thin Tuesday as there will be no settlement of operations on Dec. 24 and Dec. 25.

Recent months have seen a spate of heavy profit remittances by Brazilian subsidiaries of multinational companies. In many cases, the Brazilian subsidiaries are highly lucrative, with profits sent back to parent companies to cover losses in home operations. Read more

INDIA: Global recession leads to decreased remittances from Punjab NRIs

The global economic recessionary trends have resulted in lesser remittances by the Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) to their native places in Punjab.

Ludhiana, Dec 23 : The global economic recessionary trends have resulted in lesser remittances by the Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) to their native places in Punjab.

According to experts, this year the number of these NRI visiting India has come down by 25 to 30 per cent. As against previous year's figure of 6,77,000, Punjabis from abroad visiting their homes in India, this year it has been estimated to be just 300,000.

"NRI from United States going to India is less by 25 to 30 per cent. NRIs visiting India from England and European countries like Italy and Holland have also been reduced," said Kamaljeet Hayre, Perisdent NRI Sabha, Ludhiana. Read more

Sunday 21 December 2008

UNITED NATIONS EXPERTS DRAW ATTENTION TO SITUATION OF CHILDREN AFFECTED BY MIGRATION ON OCCASION OF INTERNATIONAL MIGRANTS DAY 2008

18 December 2008

The Chairperson of the Committee on Migrant Workers, Abdelhamid El Jamri, and the special rapporteur on the human rights of migrants, Jorge Bustamante, issued the following statement today, on the occasion of International Migrants Day 2008 (18 December):

“Over the last number of years, the international community has paid much attention to the economic dimension of migration and to the links between migration and development, but it has paid much less attention to other aspects of migration, such as the rights of the migrant workers and members of their families.

Today, as we celebrate International Migrants Day 2008, we would like to draw your attention to the many children whose lives are affected by migration. Read more

French detention centre highlights mistreatment of migrants

8 December 2008
Men, women, children and infants are piled on mats in overcrowded cells. Food is strewn all over the kitchen and the toilets are overflowing. Children dig in rubbish bins. Yellow biohazard bags are piled high just outside the door, suggesting serious medical issues and there's no sign of proper medical facilities. Conditions in the centre amount to inhuman and degrading treatment.

This is what can be seen in photographs and video footage sent anonymously to one French media outlet and to Amnesty International that highlights mistreatment of irregular migrants in a European Union country as the EU's political bodies allow longer detention of migrants. Read more

Germany named Europe's top migrant destination

ublished: 2 Dec 08 14:53 CET
Online: http://www.thelocal.de/national/20081202-15857.html

Germany has been named Europe’s principal country of destination for migrants, according to the World Migration Report (WMR) 2008 released on Tuesday.

* Steinmeier tells ships worried about pirates to fly German flag - National (21 Dec 08)
* Madman bites off woman's nose - Society (21 Dec 08)
* German official moots accepting Guantánamo inmates - National (20 Dec 08)

As host to 10.1 million migrants in 2005, Germany was well ahead of the other top countries in the study by the International Organisation for Migration (IOM) on how globalisation is effecting human movement. France came in second with 6.5 million migrants, the United Kingdom had 5.4 million, Spain had 4.8 million, and Italy 2.5 million.

The ten countries reviewed in Europe all showed positive rates of growth in number of migrants from 2000 to 2005, but Spain and Italy recorded a stunning increase of 194.2 percent and 54.1 per cent respectively. Western and Central Europe hosted a total of 44.1 million migrants in 2005, many of whom came from neighbouring countries. That accounted for some 85 percent of the region’s population growth. Migrants make up an average of 15 percent of the population in Western European countries. Read more

Italy migrants' state 'appalling'

The working conditions of many poor African migrants in rural areas of southern Italy are "appalling", the international medical charity MSF says.

The charity, which calls the workforce an invisible and vulnerable army, says migrants live in dilapidated buildings, with no electricity or running water.

Thousands of Africans, many of them without papers, seek jobs as fruit pickers in the Calabria region.

MSF says they are paid about 20 euros (£19; $29) for 12 hours' work daily.

"They live in disused houses, hangars or abandoned factories, with no running water, electricity or heat, often surrounded by rubbish that attracts rats and packs of stray dogs," said Antonio Virgilio, MSF's head of mission in Calabria. Read more

International Migrants Day calls for change

aturday, December 20th 2008, 2:10 PM

'Twas the week before Christmas and all through the world International Migrants Day was commemorated on Dec. 18. But, here in New York City, where nearly 40% of the population is foreign-born, the date came and went practically unnoticed.

The United Nations General Assembly established International Migrants Day in 2000 to acknowledge the increasing numbers of migrants around the world and to recognize their economic, social and cultural contributions.

"We commemorate International Migrants Day this year while marking the 60th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, with its visionary commitment to dignity and justice for everyone, everywhere, always," UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said last week. Read more

Holiday traditions not forgotten by immigrants in diverse Southwest Florida

By ELYSA BATISTA (Contact)
Originally published 8:01 p.m., Saturday, December 20, 2008
Updated 8:01 p.m., Saturday, December 20, 2008


NAPLES — Just like their native-born counterparts, immigrant communities also feast on the spirit of the holiday season.

Holiday traditions from native lands aren’t forgotten. Instead, over the years, many traditions have been adapted or slightly adjusted to the new surroundings.

For Lee County attorney Miguel C. Fernández III, 46, the traditions of his native Cuba have evolved since his family moved to New Jersey 41 years ago. Read more

IRELAND: Migrants earning as little as €2 an hour

By Anne-Marie Walsh Industry Correspondent

Wednesday December 17 2008

MORE than half of migrants who work in restaurants earn less than the minimum wage and the majority get no overtime or Sunday pay.

A new report has revealed that some workers earn just €2 an hour and some work up to 75 hours a week.

The Migrant Rights Centre last night said the study showed some of the worst abuses of employment rights.

It called on the government to take immediate action to end exploitation in the industry. Read more

Polish migrant workers feel the chill

Polish workers now quitting the recession-blighted UK will tuck into their festive dish of carp this Christmas safe from the censure of Britons, who prefer turkey. In Poland, carp are food, especially at Christmas. But in Bedford, Poles who caught and killed the delicacy were branded “barbarians” by the local newspaper, according to Urszula Jukes, director of Access Europe, a local recruitment business.
Polski hydraulik/AFP


Mrs Jukes, 35, blames the media for a broader deterioration in the never very cordial welcome the UK has extended to its 800,000 Polish migrant workers, 9,000 of whom live in this comfortable market town. “They wrote that Poles were only here to claim benefits, which was untrue,” says Mrs Jukes.

When the UK opened its borders to European Union accession countries in 2004, the strong economy lured an influx of eastern European job seekers. “How dare they come over here, doing work Britons do not want for less money than Britons would demand,” was the refrain of comedians parodying a reaction of mingled xenophobia and gratitude. But now Poles are at the bleeding edge of the downturn, concentrated in badly hit sectors such as construction, often as vulnerable subcontractors and agency workers. A reverse migration has begun. Read more

Christmas Looks Grim For Jobless Migrants In Spain

Madrid - For Maria G., a 40-year-old Ecuadorian immigrant in Madrid, it is a grim Christmas ahead.

"Since my husband lost his construction job six months ago, we have only relied on my earnings," says the bakery employee and housemaid, one among hundreds of thousands of immigrants to have been hit hard by Spain's deepening economic crisis.

"We could not even dream of giving each other presents this Christmas," Maria sighs, explaining that she always sends more than half of her monthly income of about 1,000 euros (1,400 dollars) to her children and other relatives back in Latin America.

"We will have just one Christmas meal with friends, each of us contributing one dish," Maria explains. "Maybe pork, and some sweets. That will strictly be it." Read more

JAMAICA: Tough times at Christmas

Merchants report downturn in holiday sales
BY KIMONE THOMPSON Sunday Observer senior reporter thompsonk@jamaicaobserver.com
Sunday, December 21, 2008

THE weekend before Christmas is usually one of the busiest shopping periods of the year but from the looks of things in some shopping districts in Kingston and St Catherine yesterday, merchants will not reap the same level of sales they did in years past.

"If last year was 100 per cent, this year is 80 per cent," Robert George of Royale Jewellers said of yesterday's volume of traffic in his store and the sales that came with it. The sales he did make, he said, were more for jewellery and watches than for small appliances, which the store also stocks. Read more

JORDAN: Economist: Global crisis positively impacts Jordan

December 20, 2008 2:45 am by pna

AMMAN, Dec. 19 — The global financial crisis is expected to have a positive impact on Jordan's economy as an increase may been seen in inward flow of remittances and investments, local daily The Jordan Times Friday quoted a leading economist as saying.

Jordanian expatriates' consumption behavior, especially in the Gulf states, where the majority of remittances come from, is likely to change in light of the crisis, which means more savings, Consulting Group (EnConsult) CEO Yusuf Mansur said on Thursday.

Interest rate in Jordanian banks is still higher than that in the banks in Dubai, for example, which will encourage to deposit the money in Jordanian banks, added Mansur.

According to the government, workers' remittances to Jordan during the January-August period of this year exceeded 3 billion dollars. Read more

Spanish Remittances Fall

BY JAN SMITH
AND LUIS SOLER

Latin American remittances from Spain will decrease by 10 percent by the end of the first quarter of 2009

Remittances are a basic mechanism for the development of recipient countries, but it is vulnerable to economic downturns. In the wake of the economic slowdown, remittances sent by immigrants living in Spain have gradually fallen off in recent months. This is the logical effect associated with higher rates of unemployment in the construction and real estate sectors, and to a lesser extent, in services. Recipient countries are beginning to feel the “aftershocks” of the Spanish economic crisis as they receive less funds from their emigrants abroad. Read more

MOLDOVA: October remittances 11% down

The Moldovans that work abroad send less money home. Remittances in October fell by 11% from September. Experts say the decrease in the volume of remittances is an effect of the world economic crisis.

The Moldovans that work abroad send less money home. Remittances in October fell by 11% from September. Experts say the decrease in the volume of remittances is an effect of the world economic crisis.

The over 450,000 Moldovans working abroad in October sent home US$139.4 million, down over US$17 million from September. Remittances began to decrease in volume in August. In July, they totaled about US$181 million. Read more

Saturday 20 December 2008

Russia's migrants face attacks in economic slump

Remittances _ the money migrants send home to their families _ are critical to the economies of many former Soviet nations, and they are drying up as workers leave.

About 1.5 million of Tajikistan's population of 7 million work in Russia, and their remittances amount to about two-fifths of the country's GDP, the World Bank said. Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Armenia and Georgia also rely heavily on citizens who work abroad.

Moldova, Europe's poorest country, depends on remittances from the 2 million Moldovans working in Russia for almost 40 percent of its GDP. Deputy prime minister Igor Dodon told the Interfax news agency that half a million labor migrants from Moldova will return before the year's end. Read more

ZIMBABWE; UK SMS-based coupon remittance service for Zimbabweans goes global

Mukuru, an inflation-busting SMS-based coupon remittance programme for ex-pat Zimbabweans living in the UK, is expanding globally through an alliance with e-payments outfit Moneybookers.

Set up by UK-based Zimbabweans in 2004 with its first transfers in 2007, Mukuru allows ex-pats to remit value to friends or relatives through their mobile phone.

The service delivers text message coupons to recipients which can be redeemed for actual goods across a network of local stores, banks and petrol stations.

This enables them to bypass the Zimbabwe dollar and therefore hyperinflation, which is running at over 13.2 billion per cent a month, according to an index from the Cato Institute in Washington. Read more

Russia's migrants face attacks in economic slump

MANSUR MIROVALEV

The Associated Press

MOSCOW - Even by the standards of Moscow's xenophobic thugs it was a horrific attack: A group of skinheads gunned down Tajik migrant Salokhiddin Azizov on a Moscow region street, cut off his head and emailed a picture of the gruesome trophy to rights groups.

This week, Azizov was buried in his mountain village , a funeral in which mourners' grief mixed with rage. "They ... cursed Moscow," Azizov's uncle, Rakhmatsho, told The Associated Press on Thursday by telephone.

Like millions of others from impoverished former Soviet republics, the 20-year-old Azizov, who was killed Dec. 5, fled poverty for a low-paying job in Moscow's once-booming economy. Now, experts say, the rapidly spreading economic crisis , Russia's worst in a decade , has triggered a spike in hate attacks against non-Slavic migrants with Asian or Middle-Eastern features.

More than 100 foreigners have been killed in apparent hate attacks this year, four times more than in 2004, according to the Moscow Bureau for Human Rights.
Read more

Global remittances outpace ODA inflows - WB study

By Ted P. Torres Updated December 10, 2008 12:00 AM

Global remittances from overseas workers and migrants are outpacing the inflow of official official development funds, a World Bank study showed.

In the study, the World Bank said the approximately 200 million migrants around the world will likely send home $283 billion this year, 6.7 percent higher than the $265 billion remitted in 2007.

These remittances are coursed through the bank and non-bank financial sector and global money transfers companies, and do not include those coming from informal channels, the World Bank said.

In contrast, official development funds have been averaging more than $100 billion annually. Read more

Remittances Hit $283bn

espite the lingering global economic turmoil, the World Bank expects remittances to developing nations from their citizens abroad to grow by about $18 billion or 6.79 percent by the end of this year.

The Bank said remittances to the afore-mentioned nations including Ghana will rise from $265 billion to $283 billion by the end of 2008.

The inflow is expected from the estimated 200 million migrants around the world, a new World Bank report on migration and remittances has stated.

The growth in remittances is not likely to be sustained, the report noted, as it is projected to slow down and even fall from 6.7 percent to 0.9 percent in 2009.
Read more

BANGLADESH: Bangladesh to offer benefits to expatriate workers to boost remittance

DHAKA, Dec. 19 (Xinhua) -- The Bangladeshi caretaker government has decided to offer special benefits to the country's several million expatriate workers to boost inflow of remittance.

Abdul Malek, director general of Bangladesh's Ministry of Expatriates' Welfare and Overseas Employment, told Xinhua on Friday, "We'll provide Identity Cards with special status to the expatriate workers, who will annually send home money equivalent to 5,000 U.S. dollars through official channels." Read more

Monday 15 December 2008

KENYA: M-PESA Burns Up the Front Pages

Vodafone’s M-PESA service continues to stir up attention, launching international remittances and stirring up questions about regulating nonbanks offering financial services.

Last Monday, Vodafone announced a tie-up with Western Union to enable customers to use mobile phones to initiate and receive international remittances between the UK and Kenya.

The service has two anchors. It uses Western Union’s existing remittance systems ($64 billion in cross-border remittances last year) to provide the connection between the UK and Kenya. Delivery will happen via the more than 4,000 merchants who already act as cash-handling agents for M-PESA. M-PESA is the successful domestic mobile payment service operated by Vodafone’s Kenyan affiliate ( Safaricom). In less than 2 years, more than 4 million Kenyans have signed up for M-PESA. Safaricom processes transactions worth approx. USD 120 million per month. Read more

INDIA: Outward remittances stand at USD 431 mn up to Sep`08

The outward remittances by resident individuals for different reasons like buying shares, property in a foreign country, making deposits or donations as also education and tours and travels overseas has witnessed an increase over the last couple of years.

Outward remittances stood at USD 431 million in the first six months of the current financial year against USD 440.5 million during the whole of 2007 and 2008, according to the data available with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).

A large part of the remittance amounting to USD 233 million was under the `others` category out of total remittance of USD 431 million. Read more

Lebanese send more money home in 2008, but crisis may slow remittances

Daily Star staff
Monday, December 15, 2008

BEIRUT: In its first update on the inflow of remittances to developing countries since the outbreak of the global financial crisis, the World Bank estimated remittance inflows to Lebanon at $6 billion in 2008, constituting an increase of 4 percent from 2007, according to a report in Lebanon This Week, the economic publication of the Byblos Bank Group.

Lebanon's remittances stood at $5.77 billion in 2007, $5.2 billion in 2006 and $4.9 billion in 2005, according to the report.

Globally, Lebanon was the 18th largest recipient of remittances in 2008, ranking ahead of Vietnam, Serbia and Montenegro and Ukraine, and coming immediately behind Indonesia, Morocco and Pakistan. Read more

PHILIPPINES: 2008 OFW Remittances: Year-on-year Growth Rate Comparison Global slowdown drags October remittances to weakest pace

Remittances from Filipinos based overseas grew 3.3 percent in October, its the weakest pace in over a year, data from the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas showed.

Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) sent home $1.43 billion in October, the second highest volume on record. However, in terms of annual increases, the October data is the lowest since June 2007 when inflows rose just 1 percent. It is also the second single-digit growth rate in 2008, apart from March, a traditionally weak month for remittances.

In September, the $1.33 billion total remittances accounted for a 17 percent growth compared to the same month last year.

Thus, the dismal 3.3 percent increase in October essentially confirms analysts' expectations that the pace of remittances would slow down as the global credit crisis and recession in the developed countries put jobs--including those of migrant workers'--at risk. Read more

PHILIPPINES: 2008 OFW Remittances: Year-on-year Growth Rate Comparison Global slowdown drags October remittances to weakest pace

Remittances from Filipinos based overseas grew 3.3 percent in October, its the weakest pace in over a year, data from the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas showed.

Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) sent home $1.43 billion in October, the second highest volume on record. However, in terms of annual increases, the October data is the lowest since June 2007 when inflows rose just 1 percent. It is also the second single-digit growth rate in 2008, apart from March, a traditionally weak month for remittances.

In September, the $1.33 billion total remittances accounted for a 17 percent growth compared to the same month last year.

Thus, the dismal 3.3 percent increase in October essentially confirms analysts' expectations that the pace of remittances would slow down as the global credit crisis and recession in the developed countries put jobs--including those of migrant workers'--at risk. Read more

JAMAICA: Drop in remittances, tourism to hit Caribbean, says IMF boss

riday, December 12, 2008

Caribbean nations are likely to feel the impact of the global financial crisis through a drop in remittances from overseas workers and tourism revenues, the head of the International Monetary Fund said on Wednesday.

"The Caribbean region will inevitably be impacted by the challenges confronting the global economy, particularly given the region's close ties to the US economy," Dominique Strauss-Kahn, the IMF's managing director, said in a prepared speech for delivery in the Jamaican capital.

While Jamaica has a small island economy, it has been directly hit by the global liquidity squeeze that has slowed private capital flows and made it difficult for governments to raise financing. Its currency and foreign exchange reserves have also come under pressure. Read More

JAMAICA: FX market underpinnings sound

Sunday, December 14, 2008

The dramatic fall in the Jamaican dollar against the US dollar over the last few months has brought fear among the business community that the dollar will continue to fall precipitously.
JN Fund manager general manager Keith Senior

But at least one analyst, JN Fund Managers general manager Keith Senior, believes the fears are misplaced.

Between September and October the local currency lost approximately five per cent of its value relative to the US currency. Senior was of the view that this rapid slide was not justified once a careful analysis of the country's foreign exchange position is undertaken. Read more

VIETNAM: Remittances On The Rise

Posted by Danny Lee in News (Saturday December 13, 2008 at 8:25 pm)

Despite the negative impacts of the global economic crisis, remittances from overseas to HCM City this year have increased steadily. In the past 11 months, they have reached US$4.5 billion, said Ho Huu Hanh, director of the State Bank of Vietnam’s HCM City branch.

The $4.5 billion was sent through the banking system, and the World Bank estimates Viet Nam will receive $5.5 billion by the end of the year.

Hanh attributed the increased inflow to the fact that the interest rate for US dollars held in Vietnamese banks is higher than in the US. Read more

Philippines falling behind India, China in race for remittances

Mumbai: Sonny del Pilar tried for eight years to get work as a sailor so he could join the Philippines’ 8.7 million overseas workers, sending money to his brother’s family of nine rather than living with them in a Manila slum.
Around 1,200 Filipinos have lost jobs overseas this year and as many as 50,000 more may be laid off next year.

The 33-year-old gave up this year and set up a small shop in front of his house selling stuffed toys. He says competition from Indians, Bangladeshis and Syrians is making it harder for Filipinos to find jobs as seamen.

“I work not just for myself but for my family and my siblings,” del Pilar said in Manila. “I don’t know if I can still find work abroad. It depends on God’s will.”
The Philippines, which, for four decades has sent what the government called modern heroes to work overseas, is facing the first decline in remittances in eight years. A global recession is reducing job opportunities abroad just as a surge in cheaper labour from China, India and elsewhere ramps up competition. That’s threatening revenue that accounts for more than one-tenth of the Philippines’ $144 billion (around Rs7 trillion) economy. Read more

MEXICO: Strong dollar means Mexico migrants send more home

By MARIA GALLUCCI

The Associated Press

Sunday, December 14, 2008

MEXICO CITY — Victoria Servin shows off her new pair of black leather boots, a splurge for the 21-year-old student who lives alone in an aging, one-room apartment.

Servin survives on the $1,000 a month her mother, a nurse in Phoenix, sends her to pay tuition, rent, food and bus fare. But as the peso slips to historic lows, the U.S. dollar is going much further in Mexico City - giving her more cash than she has ever had before.


"There's a huge difference now when my mom sends the same amount as she used to," she said with a smile.

The U.S. dollar has gained 34 percent against the peso since Aug. 1 as investors shed developing world assets and fled to the relative safety of the greenback. That stronger dollar means money sent home buys much more in Mexico - a wage hike of sorts for the relatives of migrants lucky enough to still find jobs in the U.S. or for migrants using U.S. earnings to buy property back in Mexico. Read more

PAKISTAN: Remittances rise by 15pc to $2.967b during July-Nov FY09

Source: OUR STAFF REPORTER submitted 1 day 4 hours ago

The inflow of remittances in the July-November, 2008 period from USA, Saudi Arabia, UAE, GCC countries (including Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar and Oman), UK and EU countries amounted to $767.12 million, $600.25 million, $534.25 million, $496.21 million, $188.95 million and $81.02 million respectively as compared to $733.76 million, $481.81 million, $423.00 million, $380.00 million, $197.41 million and $76.09 million respectively in the July-November, 2007 period. Remittances received from Norway, Switzerland, Australia, Canada, Japan and other countries during the first five months of the current fiscal year 2008-09 amounted to $298.39m as against $294.03m in the same period last year.
The monthly average remittances for the period July-November, 2008 comes out to $593.30 million as compared to $517.41 million during the same corresponding period of the last fiscal year, registering an increase of 14.67 percent.
During last month i.e. November 2008 remittances from UAE, USA, Saudi Arabia, GCC countries (including Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar and Oman), UK and EU countries amounted to $146.16 million, $140.19 million, $105.45 million, $100.74 million, $39.18 million and $15.87 million respectively during November, 2008 as compared to $88.18 million, $142.95 million, $90.90 million, $77.86 million, $32.91 million and $15.41m in November 2007. Remittances received from Norway, Switzerland, Australia, Canada, Japan and other countries during November 2008 amounted to $72.77m.

Read more

INDIA: Outward remittances on the rise: RBI

There has been a sharp rise in the outward remittances by resident individuals over the last couple of years, according to the data available with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).

The outward remittances for different reasons such as buying shares, property in a foreign country, making deposits or donations as also education and tours and travels overseas stood at $431 million in the first six months of the current financial year against $440.5 million during the whole 2007-08, the RBI data revealed.

The Reserve Bank had introduced 'Liberalised Remittance Scheme' in February 2004 to facilitate resident individuals to freely remit up to $25,000 per calender year.

Subsequently, the apex bank, in phases, increased the amount that could be remitted. Presently, individuals are allowed to remit upto $2,00,000 per financial year for any permitted current or capital account transactions.
The response to the scheme in the initial years was poor with only $9.6 million remitted during 2004-05 and $25 million remitted during 2005-06. The remittances went up marginally to $72.8 million in 2006-07 and sharply higher at $440.5 million in 2007-08. Read more

PAKISTAN: July-Nov remittances increase by 15 per cent

KARACHI, Dec 13: Remittances sent by the overseas Pakistanis continued to show a rising trend as an amount of $2,966.51 million was received in the first five months (July-November) of the current fiscal year 2008-09, showing an increase of $379.44 million or 14.67 per cent over the same period of the last fiscal year.

According to an SBP statement, the amount of $2,966.51 million includes $0.32 million received through encashment and profit earned on Foreign Exchange Bearer Certificates and Foreign Currency Bearer Certificates.

In November, an amount of $620.52 million was sent home by overseas Pakistanis which is the second-highest amount received in the current fiscal year. In July, an amount of $627.21 million was received as workers remittances. Read more

Wednesday 10 December 2008

Economic crisis will affect workers remittances to India, Bangladesh

ashington, Dec 8 (ANI): The global economic crisis will cause a sharp drop next year in worker remittances -- a major source of income for developing countries like India, Bangladesh, Mexico and Philippines, labour specialists have said.


Ryszard Cholewinski, a labor specialist at the International Organization for Migration (IOM), said the fall will heavily affect countries including Mexico, India, Bangladesh and the Philippines.

The flow of remittances to developing nations - currently about 283 billion doolar could decline by up to 9 percent because of the global slowdown; The Washington Times quoted him, as saying. Read more

Philippine Nannies Lose to Indians in Remittance Race (Update1)

By Karl Lester M. Yap

Dec. 10 (Bloomberg) -- Sonny del Pilar tried for eight years to get work as a sailor so he could join the Philippines' 8.7 million overseas workers, sending money to his brother's family of nine rather than living with them in a Manila slum.

The 33-year-old gave up this year and set up a small shop in front of his house selling stuffed toys. He says competition from Indians, Bangladeshis and Syrians is making it harder for Filipinos to find jobs as seamen.

“I work not just for myself but for my family and my siblings,” del Pilar said in Manila. “I don't know if I can still find work abroad. It depends on God's will.”

The Philippines, which for four decades has sent what the government called “modern heroes” to work overseas, is facing the first decline in remittances in eight years. A global recession is reducing job opportunities abroad just as a surge in cheaper labor from China, India and elsewhere ramps up competition. That's threatening revenue that accounts for more than a tenth of the Philippines' $144-billion economy. Read more

NEW ZEALAND:Dual-card scheme reduces cost of sending remittances

A campaign by the New Zealand government to put pressure on banks and financial institutions to reduce the cost of sending remittances to the Pacific is meeting some success. That's the claim from the country's Ministry of Pacific Island Affairs. The Ministry's Chief Executive Officer, Doctor Colin Tukuitonga, says the introduction of a scheme where cash deposited in a New Zealand bank account can be accessed through automatic teller machines in the Pacific will see the cost reduced to less than five per cent.

presenter: Bruce Hill.
Speaker: New Zealand Ministry of Pacific Island Affairs CEO, Dr Colin Tukuitonga.
Source

PHILIPPINES: Philippine c.bank sees remittance growth slowing

09-DEC-2008 Intellasia | Reuters
Dec 9, 2008 - 7:00:00 AM
Growth in remittances from the Philippines' overseas-based workers, a key driver of consumer spending, may ease to as low as 6% in 2009 from 10-11% this year as the global economic crisis bites, documents from the central bank showed on Sunday.

The remittances, about a tenth of the Southeast Asian nation's gross domestic product, are estimated to grow between 6 and 10% in 2009 from a projected US$16 billion this year, according to preliminary estimates from the central bank.

The central bank had forecast remittances, sent through banks, to rise up to 11% this year from US$14.45 billion in 2007. Including those through informal channels, remittances could reach as much as US$16.6 billion in 2008, according to the documents. Read more

KENYA: Western Union Testing Kenyan Mobile Transfers

Western Union Co. is testing a service that lets people in the United Kingdom send funds directly to mobile phone users in Kenya.

The service, announced Monday, is not Western Union's first mobile remittance effort — it began working this year with mobile network operators in the Philippines, a major remittance receiving market — but the project is Western Union's first with Vodafone Group PLC, the world's largest telecommunication company.

Matt Dill, a senior vice president and the head of Western Union Digital Ventures, said the Englewood, Colo., parent company plans to focus on top network operators worldwide, major remittance corridors, and "mobile hot spots" for its money transfer services. Read more

GULF COUNTRIES: Gulf remittances could decline 9%

By Natasha Marrian, Staff Reporter
Published: December 09, 2008, 23:38

Dubai: Remittances from the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries are expected to fall nine per cent next year compared to an increase of 38 per cent in 2008, according to a report by the World Bank.

Money from the GCC accounted for 63 per cent of total foreign remittances received by Bangladesh this year, and the percentage was 52 per cent for Pakistan.

UAE-based money transfer companies told Gulf News they expect a slowdown in funds being sent by expatriate workers to their home countries, but ruled out a dramatic reduction. Read More

India: Minimising the impact on remittances

Amarendu Nandy & Mukul G Asher
Indications are that the ongoing global financial and economic crisis is likely to be, as Prime Minister Manmohan Singh has said, “prolonged and severe.”

The current consensus is that the global growth in 2009 will be near zero; and many countries with over-reliance on external sector, particularly in East Asia, may experience negative growth.

The growth prospects in 2010 are also not encouraging. India’s growth rate estimates for 2008 and 2009 range from 5.5% to 7% with downside risk. This is much lower than the 8.8% annual growth the economy has seen over the past four years.

India is also not expected to reach the merchandise export target of $200 billion for 2008-09, and the next year will be even more challenging. Read more

Afghan Remittances From Iran Total $500M Annually

Monday, 8 December 2008, 12:03 pm
Press Release: United Nations

Afghan Remittances From Iran Total $500 Million Annually, Says UN Report

Afghans working in Iran send home some $500 million annually, equivalent to 6 per cent of Afghanistan's gross domestic product (GDP), according to a new study commissioned by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and the International Labour Organization (ILO).

Most Afghans working in Iran are doing so illegally, with some 360,000 of them having been deported last year, said the new report, which examines the migration of Afghans under irregular conditions and for employment purposes to Iran. Read more