Diaspora Journey takes you to the world of millions of people on the move. It contains news, articles, studies, and stories from various sources about the everyday life of diasporas. It also includes topics and discussions related to migration, development, remittances and microfinance.
Saturday, 15 August 2009
JAMAICA: Remittances plunge - Flow dips to three-year low
Published: Friday | August 14, 2009
Lavern Clarke, Business Editor
Remittance inflows to Jamaica have already dropped close to 16 per cent since January, and a multilateral agency is predicting that money transfer markets will continue to slide and that the drop would be widespread across Latin America and the Caribbean region.
The Inter-American Develop-ment Bank (IDB) estimates that remittances will decline 11 per cent year-on-year, based on its annual survey of migrant workers, and that this could affect some four million people funded by relatives working overseas.
Average transfers were found to have slipped from US$241 to US$230 per transaction, while the frequency is down from 15 times per year to 12 per migrant.
The IDB's Multilateral Invest-ment Fund, which tracks the flows annually starting this decade, estimates that remittances will fall to a three-year low of US$62 billion in 2009. Read more
Monday, 3 August 2009
Bonn Conference on International Development Policy 2009
The federal states, regions and local authorities are important players in the field of development cooperation.
Development cooperation is not solely a domain of the national states. On the contrary: Federal states (or rather in the European context: Regions) and local authorities are also important players. This is the message of the 2nd Bonn Conference on International Development. But how can and how do the subnational players want to employ their skills? Which development policy tasks do the federal states or the regions assume, and which tasks are carried out by local authorities? What form can development cooperation with a viable future, in which the Federal government, federal states and local authorities are jointly responsible, take? What do the federal states expect from the federal government? These questions that were already posed in 2008 at the annual conference of the heads of government of the federal states in Dresden, will now be further discussed in Bonn. In this process we should take a look beyond Germany`s boundaries to other European states and their partners in Sub-Saharan Africa. Guests from France, Sweden, Spain, Ghana and from numerous additional African and European states report on their experiences working with other countries in the field of Development Cooperation. Specific examples of everyday cooperative work, which are presented at the 2nd Bonn Conference on International Development Policy additionally provide action guidance. As was already the case at the 1st Bonn Conference the event organisers will attach great importance to dialogue between experts from the political, economic, science and civil society sectors.
The 2nd Bonn Conference on International Development Policy is an event organised by the Ministry for Intergenerational Affairs, Family, Women and Integration of the Federal German State of North Rhine-Westphalia (MGFFI). The joint event organisers are the Association of German development non-governmental organisations (VENRO), the Federal City of Bonn, the German Development Institute (DIE), and the KfW Entwicklungsbank. The event's cooperation partners are the Deutsche Welle (DW), the European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), and the NRW.BANK.
Go to the programme
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JAMAICA: Bumpy ride after remittance bonaza
As we enter the peak of the traditional summer traffic of returning non-resident Jamaicans, families across the island are no doubt excited to welcome home their relatives for the Emancipation and Independence festivities. The overflow in the immigration and customs halls at both our airports, but especially at the Norman Manley International, is a visible reminder of the substantial numbers who make the trip at this time of year. Usually, about 30 per cent of the annual traffic of returning Jamaicans come home in the July-August period, putting it ahead of the 25 per cent who visit during the Christmas season.
With unemployment rising in the USA, Canada and the UK where the vast majority of our overseas relatives reside, it is not surprising that the traffic in July was running five per cent or so behind last year. The flow of remittances, another powerful indicator of the close ties between the two Jamaicas, is even more seriously affected, declining by 16.7 per cent, or US$141.5 million in the January to May period. Contrary to earlier predictions, overseas Jamaicans have not been immune from the recession, losing jobs and wealth, and thus, have had to cut back on money transfers to relatives here. Read more
SRI LANKA: Mobile phones for inward remittances, awaiting guidelines
“Mobile payment facilities have great potential for remittances,” says a study conducted by LIRNEasia, on Tele-use at the Bottom of the Pyramid. LIRNEasia is a non governmental organisation involved in information and communication technology policy and regulation capacity-building.
“However, without clear guidelines, mobile operators cannot develop, test and deploy such services to cater to this important market,” says the study. The study that targeted 106 recently returned Sri Lankan migrant workers belonging to the lowest socioeconomic segments, says the system also needs credible organisations involved in the transactions, for migrant workers to trust the concept. Read more
Saturday, 1 August 2009
MEXICO: Mexican Households Getting Remittances Down 15 Percent
During that period, more than 275,000 families “stopped counting on this important source of income,” said the Spanish-owned bank in an analysis of the Mexican government’s 2008 National Household Incone and Expenditures Survey, or ENIGH.
Thus, if in 2006 a total of 1.86 million families received remittances, in 2008 that figure fell to 1.58 million.
Remittances – overwhelmingly from the United States – constitute Mexico’s No. 2 source of revenue after oil exports. Read more
ARMENIA: Armenian Remittances Slump In 2009
The sharp drop reported by the Central Bank of Armenia (CBA) on Tuesday is one of the reasons why the Armenian economy contracted by 16.3 percent during this period. It resulted from the ongoing recession in Russia and other countries with large numbers of Armenian migrant workers.
The total amount of cash inflows processed by Armenian commercial banks and wire transfer systems was equivalent to 18.4 percent of first-half Gross Domestic Product (GDP), reflecting their significance the economy. Read more
Philippines: Labor dep’t sees remittances growing to $17 billion this year
This is contrary to expectations by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) that these fund flows would remain at the $16.4 billion recorded last year.
Labor Secretary Marianito D. Roque said in a statement yesterday that the remittances of OFWs will be buoyed by increasing deployments this year.
"[The] distinctive global preference for the OFWs continues to complement worldwide efforts to dispel [sic] the lingering effects of the global financial crisis," the statement quoted Mr. Roque as saying.
BSP data show remittance grew 13.7% to $16.4 billion last year, but that these flows rose by a slower 2.8% to $6.98 billion last January-May from the $6.79 billion recorded in the same period last year. Read more
Kenya: Diaspora remittances drop as job losses rise
Remittances from the Diaspora fell to the lowest level since January raising the uncertainty bar over the direction the flow is likely to take in the coming months after the US and UK reported massive layoffs last month.
Remittances fell to just over $46,347 (Sh3.6 billion) in June since peaking at $55, 361 (Sh4.3 billion) in March.
Analysts say that if the trend is sustained in the medium to long term, sectors of the economy that rely on remittances — such as real estate, construction — and households are likely to be negatively affected. Read more
FIJI: Remittances saved Fiji from earlier devaluation
"We would have to devalue probably 4 years ago, 3 years ago had it not been the impact of remittance income which have been the order of 3 - $400m recorded losses and probably keeping in mind what has been unrecorded its probably of the order of around $600m," said Dr Narsey. Read more
Remittances to developing countries What goes up
THINGS that grew rapidly in 2008 included home foreclosures, government deficits and the ranks of the jobless. More encouragingly, remittances to developing countries also expanded. The World Bank reckons that migrant workers sent $328 billion home to their families last year, 15% more than in 2007.
This continued growth is particularly striking because it came in a year when other private financial flows into the developing world declined dramatically. The net inflows of private capital to these economies dropped by nearly two-fifths, from $1.16 trillion in 2007 to $707 billion, as panicky rich-world investors turned inward and foreign banks became increasingly reluctant to lend across borders. Dilip Ratha of the World Bank wryly remarks that migrants are being “thrust into the role of a sort of lender of last resort.” Read more
New mechanism to monitor expatriate remittance to Yemen
The new mechanism would be established in cooperation with the International Monetary Fund and will focus on estimating in-kind-remittances of Yemeni expatriates, director of the Research Department at the bank Hussein al-Kaheli said.
Money remittances would be checked by banks and exchange companies working in the country through filling in special forms.
In the meantime, remittance by the Yemeni expatriates may fall this year due to the global economic crisis. Read more
Thursday, 4 June 2009
Help the poor help themselves
By Pär Stenbäck
One early result of today's global recession is that many donor governments are trimming their foreign aid programs. Before taking office, the US president, Barack Obama, had promised a doubling of American foreign assistance, from $25bn to $50bn (£15.5bn to £31bn), but since then the vice-president, Joe Biden, has warned that this commitment will probably be achieved more slowly because of the downturn.
Here in Finland, our aid decreased by 62% in the early 1990's, a period that Finns still call "the depression". Japan's overseas aid declined by 44% when that country hit hard times. The current worldwide slump could bring a cut in official development assistance (ODA) of 30%. Read more here
Remittances to Latin America, Caribbean will decline by US$4B
A reduction in remittances, he wrote, was already evident in 2008 and Guyana was listed as receiving US$414M as against US$423M the previous year.
According to Ishmael “migrants from Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) living in the more developed countries will send back to their home countries US$64B in 2009.” The Ambassador pointed out, however, that this total represents more than the sum of foreign direct investment and official development aid combined. Read more here
In Colombia, U.S. Downturn Decreases Remittances
"I didn't expect to return home so soon," said the 32-year-old Ruiz. "It was the last resort. My savings had dried up."
Every month, Ruiz had typically sent home $400 from his wages. Over the years, the money had been a key source of income for the family of five, who relied on the remittances to make ends meet and to pay for groceries and rent.
Ruiz's story is a typical one in Latin America, where remittances -- of which 75 percent come from emigrants working in the U.S. -- maintain millions of families above the poverty line. Last year, Latin American and Caribbean emigrants sent $69 billion back to their homelands.
But according to a recent study published by the Inter-American Dialogue, a think tank based in Washington, after almost a decade of growth, the amount of money sent home by Latin American and Caribbean emigrants is set to fall by up to 7 per cent this year -- due to job losses, lower earnings, decreased migration and continued deportations. Read more here
Remittances to Mexico down sharply
By Tracy Wilkinson
June 2, 2009
Reporting from Mexico City -- Mexico's reeling economy received another jolt of bad news Monday with reports of the largest monthly decline yet in the amount of money Mexicans working abroad send home.
Remittances for the month of April totaled about $1.7 billion, 18.6% less than the $2.1 billion recorded in April 2008, Mexico's central bank said. Read more
Remittances from UAE second highest in GCC
Remittances refer to a transfer of funds, usually in the context of expatriates sending money back to their home countries through an exchange, or bank transfer. The global remittance industry was estimated at $283 billion in 2008 by the World Bank, of which the GCC is an integral component.
The importance of the GCC in the global remittance industry has contributed to the decision by Money Transfer International (MTI), the global trade association, to launch MTI Middle East this year. Read more
Economic slowdown unlikely to affect remittances to India
"The global economic slowdown has limited impact on remittances to India, which is estimated at three per cent of India's GDP," Washington-based Global Financial Integrity (GFI), Lead Economist, Dev Kumar Kar said here.
Speaking on 'Impact of Financial Crisis on Global Business,' Kar said, "India has a highly resilient economy and the global slowdown will have limited impact on India's growth prospect. The economy is forecast to grow at 6.7 per cent in FY 09 and around 6 per cent in FY 10."
Read more
BANGLADESH:Remittance Inflow Records Over 22 Percent Growth
Dhaka, Bangladesh (AHN) - Bangladeshi expatriates sent home a record $8.764 billion in the first 11 months of this fiscal period, marking a 22.39 percent growth over the same period of the last fiscal.
"We expect that the flow of inward remittance may cross $9.50 billion by the end of fiscal 2008-09," Economic Adviser of the Bangladesh Bank (BB), the country's central bank, Habibullah Bahar told AHN in the capital, Dhaka on Wednesday.
The economy adviser also said the flow of remittances is still at a satisfactory level despite the ongoing global economic meltdown.
The country received $8.764 billion during the July-April period of 2008-09 fiscal against $7.161 billion of the corresponding period of the previous fiscal, according to the central bank statistics, released on Wednesday.
Read more
Thursday, 23 April 2009
UGANDA: Queues grow shorter at forex bureaus as remittances drop
Dorothy Nakaweesi
Kampala
The once long queues that characterised money transfer agents’ offices have in the last few months shortened underpinning growing fears that Ugandans in the Diaspora are remitting less of their earnings.
Although actual figures of the drop in remittances are still hard to come by, several agents dealing in money transfer and forex bureaux have confirmed to Business Power that the level of business has waned in the last couple of months.
The drop, the agents said, is attributed to many Ugandans in the Diaspora who have been affected by the global economic crisis that resulted from a meltdown in credit in the US market mid last year.
“December-January Festive season used to be our peak season but last year business was very low. We have continued to see an acute fall in people sending remittances,” Mr Brain Iga Manager Lacedri Forex Bureau along Entebbe Road with Western Union money transfer, told Business Power in a mini market survey last week. Read more
Xoom.com Announces New Partnership with Grupo Bancolombia
SAN FRANCISCO, April 21 /PRNewswire/ -- Xoom Corporation, the
Internet-based global money transfer company, announced yesterday a
partnership with Grupo Bancolombia, one of the oldest and the largest banks
in Colombia. The agreement with Bancolombia, effective yesterday, will
provide the beneficiaries of Xoom's customers with faster access to money
and more locations for receiving money in Colombia. The partnership expands
Xoom's cash disbursement network to include Bancolombia branch locations
and increases the speed of bank deposit service to just minutes. Read more
NEPAL: Remittance in Rukum swells
Western Union Money Transfer, which was launched in 2005, handles Rs. 1.5 million in remittances daily. Bhiuman Gharti said that most of the money comes from Saudi Arabia, Dubai, Malaysia and Qatar. Read more
Poor Latinos are victims of abuse nationwide, activists say
(CNN) -- Low-income Latinos are routinely discriminated against in the South, a new report says, but the study's author and others say the problem exists nationwide, with millions of Spanish-speaking immigrants living "beyond the protection of the law."

Migrant laborers help in the post-Hurricane Katrina cleanup in New Orleans, Louisiana, in 2006.
The report, released Wednesday by the Southern Poverty Law Center, documents the experiences of 500 immigrants in the South, finding that Latinos routinely are cheated out of wages, are denied basic health protection and fall victim to racial profiling.
"Under Siege: Life for Low-Income Latinos in the South" details stories such as that of a Tennessee woman who says she was jailed at a cheese factory for asking for pay, a bean picker in Alabama who says his life savings were taken by police at a traffic stop, and a rapist in Georgia who was not arrested because the suspect's victim was an undocumented immigrant.
Africa could be worst hit by crisis
By Daniel Magnowski
DAKAR (Reuters) - The impact of the financial crisis may be much more severe in Africa than in developed economies as falling income pushes families below the poverty line, the World Bank said Wednesday.
Africa was at first thought to be at least partially insulated from the crisis as a result of its relative isolation from the global banking system, but the effects of falling aid, investment, remittances and export income could damage the world's poorest continent deeply.
"Falling growth by 2 or 3 percentage points could have disastrous consequences if you are already a poor country," Shanta Devarajan, chief economist for Africa, told reporters across the continent in a video-conference from the Bank's Washington headquarters. Read more
Friday, 3 April 2009
BANGLADESH: Do we really have a crisis on the remittance front?
WORKERS' remittance is the most important source of foreign exchange earning in Bangladesh. Although remittances account for about 60% of gross export receipts, in terms of net value addition and contribution to domestic demand it probably has more impact on the overall economy. It is also the fastest growing component, recording an average growth rate of 21.5% since 2000 and accounting for about 12% of GDP in 2008/09. Thus, the potential adverse impact of the global economic crisis on Bangladesh's remittance inflows is a legitimate concern.
Remittances: An important cushion in a downturn
By Richard Lapper
Published: April 1 2009 17:12 | Last updated: April 1 2009 17:12
For most of the past 30 years, Paulosi Makara has made his living in South Africa, travelling back and forth from his home in Lesotho to the gold and platinum mines of the landlocked republic’s giant neighbour.
But since the 53-year-old was laid off last May, he has been finding it difficult to get work and his family is suffering the consequences.
Mr Makara typically sent home R2,000 ($206) each month from his R4,000 to R5,000 wage packet and the money helped buy groceries, make improvements to the family home and pay school fees for his five children.
But with the money no longer available, three of the older teenagers have been withdrawn from school. Read more
